"orbicularis" meaning in All languages combined

See orbicularis on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ɔːˌbɪk.jʊˈlɑː.ɹɪs/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ɔɹˌbɪk.jəˈlɛɹ.ɪs/ [General-American] Forms: orbiculares [plural]
Rhymes: -ɑːɹɪs, -æɹɪs Etymology: Borrowed from New Latin orbiculāris, clipping of mūsculus orbiculāris (“orbicular muscle”). Doublet of orbicular. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la-new|orbiculāris}} New Latin orbiculāris, {{clipping|la|mūsculus orbiculāris||orbicular muscle|nocap=1|nocat=1}} clipping of mūsculus orbiculāris (“orbicular muscle”), {{doublet|en|orbicular}} Doublet of orbicular Head templates: {{en-noun|orbiculares}} orbicularis (plural orbiculares)
  1. (anatomy) A muscle surrounding an opening. Translations (muscle): 輪匝肌 /轮匝肌 (lúnzājī) (Chinese Mandarin)

Adjective [Latin]

IPA: [ɔr.bɪ.kʊˈɫaː.rɪs] [Classical-Latin], [or.bi.kuˈlaː.ris] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Etymology tree Latin orbis Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Indo-European *-elós Proto-Italic *-elos Proto-Italic *-kelos Latin -culus Latin orbiculus Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālis Latin -āris Latin orbiculāris From orbiculus (“small disk”) + -āris (“-ar”, adjectival suffix). Etymology templates: {{ety|la|:af|orbiculus<t:small disk>|-āris<t:-ar><pos:adjectival suffix>|text=+|title=orbiculāris|tree=1}} Etymology tree Latin orbis Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Indo-European *-elós Proto-Italic *-elos Proto-Italic *-kelos Latin -culus Latin orbiculus Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālis Latin -āris Latin orbiculāris [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-elos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-kelos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-culus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la", "pos" : "diminutive suffix" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "orbiculus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "gloss" : "-ar", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*h₂élis", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "grow", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂el-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-is", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ālis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-āris", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la", "pos" : "adjectival suffix" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "orbiculāris", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="orbiculāris"> From orbiculus (“small disk”) + -āris (“-ar”, adjectival suffix). Head templates: {{la-adj|orbiculāris}} orbiculāris (neuter orbiculāre); third-declension two-termination adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|orbiculāris}} Forms: orbiculāris [canonical], orbiculāre [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], orbiculāris [feminine, masculine, nominative, singular], orbiculāre [neuter, nominative, singular], orbiculārēs [feminine, masculine, nominative, plural], orbiculāria [neuter, nominative, plural], orbiculāris [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, singular], orbiculārium [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, plural], orbiculārī [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, singular], orbiculāribus [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], orbiculārem [accusative, feminine, masculine, singular], orbiculāre [accusative, neuter, singular], orbiculārīs [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], orbiculārēs [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], orbiculāria [accusative, neuter, plural], orbiculārī [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, singular], orbiculāribus [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], orbiculāris [feminine, masculine, singular, vocative], orbiculāre [neuter, singular, vocative], orbiculārēs [feminine, masculine, plural, vocative], orbiculāria [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. circular, orbicular Tags: declension-3, two-termination

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "orbiculāris",
      "orbicularis#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "mūsculus",
      "musculus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "orbiculāris",
      "orbicularis#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "orbicular",
      "orbicular#English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-new",
        "3": "orbiculāris"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin orbiculāris",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mūsculus orbiculāris",
        "3": "",
        "4": "orbicular muscle",
        "nocap": "1",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "clipping of mūsculus orbiculāris (“orbicular muscle”)",
      "name": "clipping"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "orbicular"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of orbicular",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin orbiculāris, clipping of mūsculus orbiculāris (“orbicular muscle”). Doublet of orbicular.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "orbiculares",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orbiculares"
      },
      "expansion": "orbicularis (plural orbiculares)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Muscles",
          "orig": "en:Muscles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A muscle surrounding an opening."
      ],
      "id": "en-orbicularis-en-noun-A3FUOU3P",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "muscle",
          "muscle"
        ],
        [
          "opening",
          "opening"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) A muscle surrounding an opening."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "lúnzājī",
          "sense": "muscle",
          "word": "輪匝肌 /轮匝肌"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔːˌbɪk.jʊˈlɑː.ɹɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔɹˌbɪk.jəˈlɛɹ.ɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːɹɪs"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æɹɪs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "orbicularis"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "orbicularis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "orbis",
      "orbis#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*-lós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-lós#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "*-elos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-elos#Proto-Italic:_diminutive"
    ],
    [
      "*-kelos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-kelos"
    ],
    [
      "-culus",
      "-culus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "orbiculus",
      "orbiculus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*h₂el-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
    ],
    [
      "*-is",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
    ],
    [
      "*-ālis",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
    ],
    [
      "-ālis",
      "-alis#Latin:_adjectivizing_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-āris",
      "-aris#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "orbiculus",
      "orbiculus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "-āris",
      "-aris#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "orbiculus<t:small disk>",
        "4": "-āris<t:-ar><pos:adjectival suffix>",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "orbiculāris",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin orbis\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -culus\nLatin orbiculus\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nLatin orbiculāris\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-kelos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-culus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"orbiculus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"-ar\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āris\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"adjectival suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"orbiculāris\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"orbiculāris\">\nFrom orbiculus (“small disk”) + -āris (“-ar”, adjectival suffix).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin orbis\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -culus\nLatin orbiculus\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nLatin orbiculāris\nFrom orbiculus (“small disk”) + -āris (“-ar”, adjectival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "orbiculāris",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbiculāre",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "orbiculāre",
          "orbiculare"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbiculāris",
      "links": [
        [
          "orbiculāris",
          "orbicularis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbiculāre",
      "links": [
        [
          "orbiculāre",
          "orbiculare#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbiculārēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "orbiculārēs",
          "orbiculares#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbiculāria",
      "links": [
        [
          "orbiculāria",
          "orbicularia#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbiculāris",
      "links": [
        [
          "orbiculāris",
          "orbicularis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbiculārium",
      "links": [
        [
          "orbiculārium",
          "orbicularium#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbiculārī",
      "links": [
        [
          "orbiculārī",
          "orbiculari#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbiculāribus",
      "links": [
        [
          "orbiculāribus",
          "orbicularibus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbiculārem",
      "links": [
        [
          "orbiculārem",
          "orbicularem#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbiculāre",
      "links": [
        [
          "orbiculāre",
          "orbiculare#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbiculārīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "orbiculārīs",
          "orbicularis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbiculārēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "orbiculārēs",
          "orbiculares#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbiculāria",
      "links": [
        [
          "orbiculāria",
          "orbicularia#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbiculārī",
      "links": [
        [
          "orbiculārī",
          "orbiculari#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbiculāribus",
      "links": [
        [
          "orbiculāribus",
          "orbicularibus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbiculāris",
      "links": [
        [
          "orbiculāris",
          "orbicularis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbiculāre",
      "links": [
        [
          "orbiculāre",
          "orbiculare#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbiculārēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "orbiculārēs",
          "orbiculares#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbiculāria",
      "links": [
        [
          "orbiculāria",
          "orbicularia#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orbiculāris"
      },
      "expansion": "orbiculāris (neuter orbiculāre); third-declension two-termination adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orbiculāris"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -aris",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "circular, orbicular"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-orbicularis-la-adj-83FeyXVA",
      "links": [
        [
          "circular",
          "circular"
        ],
        [
          "orbicular",
          "orbicular"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɔr.bɪ.kʊˈɫaː.rɪs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[or.bi.kuˈlaː.ris]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "orbicularis"
}
{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "orbiculāris",
      "orbicularis#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "mūsculus",
      "musculus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "orbiculāris",
      "orbicularis#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "orbicular",
      "orbicular#English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-new",
        "3": "orbiculāris"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin orbiculāris",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mūsculus orbiculāris",
        "3": "",
        "4": "orbicular muscle",
        "nocap": "1",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "clipping of mūsculus orbiculāris (“orbicular muscle”)",
      "name": "clipping"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "orbicular"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of orbicular",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin orbiculāris, clipping of mūsculus orbiculāris (“orbicular muscle”). Doublet of orbicular.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "orbiculares",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orbiculares"
      },
      "expansion": "orbicularis (plural orbiculares)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English doublets",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms borrowed from New Latin",
        "English terms derived from New Latin",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:English/æɹɪs",
        "Rhymes:English/æɹɪs/5 syllables",
        "Rhymes:English/ɑːɹɪs",
        "Rhymes:English/ɑːɹɪs/5 syllables",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "en:Muscles"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A muscle surrounding an opening."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "muscle",
          "muscle"
        ],
        [
          "opening",
          "opening"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) A muscle surrounding an opening."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔːˌbɪk.jʊˈlɑː.ɹɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔɹˌbɪk.jəˈlɛɹ.ɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːɹɪs"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æɹɪs"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "lúnzājī",
      "sense": "muscle",
      "word": "輪匝肌 /轮匝肌"
    }
  ],
  "word": "orbicularis"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "orbicularis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "orbis",
      "orbis#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*-lós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-lós#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "*-elos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-elos#Proto-Italic:_diminutive"
    ],
    [
      "*-kelos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-kelos"
    ],
    [
      "-culus",
      "-culus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "orbiculus",
      "orbiculus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*h₂el-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
    ],
    [
      "*-is",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
    ],
    [
      "*-ālis",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
    ],
    [
      "-ālis",
      "-alis#Latin:_adjectivizing_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-āris",
      "-aris#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "orbiculus",
      "orbiculus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "-āris",
      "-aris#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "orbiculus<t:small disk>",
        "4": "-āris<t:-ar><pos:adjectival suffix>",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "orbiculāris",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin orbis\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -culus\nLatin orbiculus\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nLatin orbiculāris\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-kelos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-culus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"orbiculus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"-ar\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āris\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"adjectival suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"orbiculāris\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"orbiculāris\">\nFrom orbiculus (“small disk”) + -āris (“-ar”, adjectival suffix).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin orbis\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -culus\nLatin orbiculus\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nLatin orbiculāris\nFrom orbiculus (“small disk”) + -āris (“-ar”, adjectival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "orbiculāris",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbiculāre",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "orbiculāre",
          "orbiculare"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbiculāris",
      "links": [
        [
          "orbiculāris",
          "orbicularis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbiculāre",
      "links": [
        [
          "orbiculāre",
          "orbiculare#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbiculārēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "orbiculārēs",
          "orbiculares#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbiculāria",
      "links": [
        [
          "orbiculāria",
          "orbicularia#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbiculāris",
      "links": [
        [
          "orbiculāris",
          "orbicularis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbiculārium",
      "links": [
        [
          "orbiculārium",
          "orbicularium#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbiculārī",
      "links": [
        [
          "orbiculārī",
          "orbiculari#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbiculāribus",
      "links": [
        [
          "orbiculāribus",
          "orbicularibus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbiculārem",
      "links": [
        [
          "orbiculārem",
          "orbicularem#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbiculāre",
      "links": [
        [
          "orbiculāre",
          "orbiculare#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbiculārīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "orbiculārīs",
          "orbicularis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbiculārēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "orbiculārēs",
          "orbiculares#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbiculāria",
      "links": [
        [
          "orbiculāria",
          "orbicularia#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbiculārī",
      "links": [
        [
          "orbiculārī",
          "orbiculari#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbiculāribus",
      "links": [
        [
          "orbiculāribus",
          "orbicularibus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbiculāris",
      "links": [
        [
          "orbiculāris",
          "orbicularis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbiculāre",
      "links": [
        [
          "orbiculāre",
          "orbiculare#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbiculārēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "orbiculārēs",
          "orbiculares#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbiculāria",
      "links": [
        [
          "orbiculāria",
          "orbicularia#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orbiculāris"
      },
      "expansion": "orbiculāris (neuter orbiculāre); third-declension two-termination adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orbiculāris"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 5-syllable words",
        "Latin adjectives",
        "Latin entries with etymology texts",
        "Latin entries with etymology trees",
        "Latin entries with etymon",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
        "Latin terms suffixed with -aris",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin third declension adjectives",
        "Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Requests for quotations in Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "circular, orbicular"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "circular",
          "circular"
        ],
        [
          "orbicular",
          "orbicular"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɔr.bɪ.kʊˈɫaː.rɪs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[or.bi.kuˈlaː.ris]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "orbicularis"
}

Download raw JSONL data for orbicularis meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
  "msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, orbicularis/Latin",
  "path": [
    "orbicularis"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "orbicularis",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.